Hand & Stone is a massage and facial spa franchise and one of the two dominant brands in the category alongside Massage Envy. It is also the most financially transparent brand in our comparison — its Item 19 discloses operating expense ratios, not just revenue, which almost no franchisor does.
Comparing the category rather than the brand? See our massage franchise cost comparison.
This review uses figures from Hand & Stone's 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document. We are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or compensated by Hand & Stone. See our disclosure policy.
What it costs
| Item | Figure (2025 FDD) |
|---|---|
| Total initial investment | $578,507–$871,602 |
| Initial franchise fee | $32,500–$49,500 |
| Royalty | 5% of gross sales for 52 weeks, then 6% |
| Marketing fund | 1% of gross sales |
| Local advertising requirement | 4% of gross sales (minimum $400/week) |
Total initial investment
$578,507–$871,602
Initial franchise fee
$32,500–$49,500
Royalty
5% of gross sales for 52 weeks, then 6%
Marketing fund
1% of gross sales
Local advertising requirement
4% of gross sales (minimum $400/week)
The stepped royalty is franchisee-friendly in the way that matters most: the discount lands in the first year, when a spa is ramping and least able to absorb fees. That is the opposite of Restore Hyper Wellness, whose minimum monthly royalty starts in year two and penalises a slow ramp.
Note the local advertising requirement. At 4% of gross sales with a $400 weekly floor, it is larger than the 1% marketing fund and larger than most brands' local requirements. It is money you direct yourself rather than remit to the franchisor, but it is committed spend and belongs in your model as a fee.
What spas actually earn
| Segment | Spas | Average gross sales | Median |
|---|---|---|---|
| Franchised | 502 | $1,390,276 | $1,311,889 |
| Corporate | 15 | $2,288,647 | $2,250,973 |
| Combined | 517 | $1,416,341 | $1,330,761 |
Franchised
- Spas
- 502
- Average gross sales
- $1,390,276
- Median
- $1,311,889
Corporate
- Spas
- 15
- Average gross sales
- $2,288,647
- Median
- $2,250,973
Combined
- Spas
- 517
- Average gross sales
- $1,416,341
- Median
- $1,330,761
Franchised spas ranged from $284,858 to $4,360,094 in calendar year 2024 — a 15x gap between the weakest and strongest location in the system.
Use the franchised row, not the combined one. Corporate spas average $2,288,647, roughly 65% more than franchised units, and they pull the combined average upward. Corporate locations are typically in markets the brand chose first and staffed with company resources; they are not a fair proxy for what a franchisee should expect. Any brand that leads with a combined average is flattering itself.
The average franchised spa carries 1,076 members against a median of 971, which tells you the membership base is the engine here — this is a recurring-revenue business, not a walk-in one.
The expense disclosure nobody else publishes
This is the most useful table on the page, and it is rare. Of 502 franchised spas, 188 reported operating expenses:
| Cost line | Franchised (188 reporting) | Corporate (15) |
|---|---|---|
| Labor and benefits | 47.4% | 45.4% |
| Occupancy | 9.4% | 6.4% |
| Royalties and marketing | 7.2% | 7.0% |
| Other operating | 15.4% | 17.8% |
| Total disclosed | 79.4% | 76.6% |
Labor and benefits
- Franchised (188 reporting)
- 47.4%
- Corporate (15)
- 45.4%
Occupancy
- Franchised (188 reporting)
- 9.4%
- Corporate (15)
- 6.4%
Royalties and marketing
- Franchised (188 reporting)
- 7.2%
- Corporate (15)
- 7.0%
Other operating
- Franchised (188 reporting)
- 15.4%
- Corporate (15)
- 17.8%
Total disclosed
- Franchised (188 reporting)
- 79.4%
- Corporate (15)
- 76.6%
Roughly 79% of gross sales is consumed before depreciation, debt service, or paying yourself. On the average franchised spa's $1,390,276, that leaves about $286,000 — from which you still service the loan on a $578,507 to $871,602 build.
Two things to take from this. First, labor is the business. At 47.4% of sales, it dwarfs every other line; a two-point move in labor costs more than doubling your occupancy efficiency. Massage therapists and estheticians are licensed professionals in tight supply, and wage pressure lands directly on this line.
Second, franchised occupancy runs 9.4% against corporate's 6.4%. Corporate locations negotiated better rent, or chose cheaper sites, or both. Check your own lease against that 9.4% benchmark — our rent affordability calculator will tell you what a location at your projected revenue can carry.
The ratio that matters
Average gross sales of $1,390,276 against a midpoint investment of $725,055 gives a revenue-to-investment ratio of roughly 1.92x — the highest of any brand in our comparison.
Combined with the disclosed ~21% margin before debt service, that is the strongest publicly documented unit economics in the category. The caveat is the same as everywhere: this is the average, the range runs down to $284,858, and no franchisor discloses which of those your site will resemble.
Model it with the real expense ratios above in the ROI and payback calculator.
What to check before you sign
Therapist and esthetician supply. At 47.4% of sales, labor decides whether this business works. Before signing, check what licensed massage therapists earn in your market and whether there is a training school nearby producing them. A spa you cannot staff is a schedule you cannot fill.
Membership liabilities on transfer. Like all membership spa models, unredeemed session balances are a real obligation. Ask how they are valued if you sell.
The 4% local requirement in year one. With a $400 weekly floor, a ramping spa pays proportionally more. Budget it as a fixed cost early, not a percentage.
Corporate presence in your market. With 15 corporate spas outperforming franchised units, understand where they operate and whether the brand intends to open more nearby — read franchise territory rights for what your agreement actually protects.
How it compares
Against Massage Envy, Hand & Stone opens for meaningfully less ($578,507–$871,602 versus $719,350–$1,081,000) and earns more per unit on average ($1,390,276 versus $1,137,964). Its fee load is comparable at roughly 11% versus 10%. On the disclosed numbers, it is the stronger of the two — though Massage Envy's system is larger and its resale market deeper.
The full side-by-side is in our wellness franchise cost comparison.
Frequently asked questions
- How much does a Hand & Stone franchise cost?
- The 2025 FDD discloses a total initial investment of $578,507 to $871,602. The initial franchise fee ranges from $32,500 to $49,500 depending on the program, with $49,500 the standard rate for a new franchisee and $39,500 for existing franchisees adding a location.
- How much revenue does a Hand & Stone spa generate?
- The 2025 FDD reports average gross sales of $1,390,276 across 502 franchised spas open at least 12 months during calendar year 2024, with a median of $1,311,889. The range ran from $284,858 to $4,360,094. Corporate spas averaged considerably more at $2,288,647, but there are only 15 of them.
- What are Hand & Stone's ongoing fees?
- A 5% royalty on gross sales for the first 52 weeks, rising to 6% thereafter, plus a 1% marketing fund contribution and a 4% local advertising requirement with a $400 per week minimum. The all-in load is roughly 11% of gross sales once the local requirement is included.
- Is a Hand & Stone franchise profitable?
- Hand & Stone discloses more cost detail than most brands. Franchised spas reporting expenses showed labor and benefits at 47.4% of sales, occupancy at 9.4%, royalties and marketing at 7.2%, and other operating costs at 15.4% — roughly 79% of sales, before depreciation, debt service, or owner compensation. On average revenue that leaves a meaningful margin, but labor is the dominant variable and it is the one you control least.
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